Columbus Day 2025: Why the Celebration is Being Rethought in America
Columbus Day, once a steadfast celebration of exploration, is undergoing one of its most profound reexaminations in 2025. Across the United States, states, cities, and individuals are rethinking how — or whether — to honor Christopher Columbus at all.
🔍 What Is Columbus Day?
Traditionally observed on the second Monday of October, Columbus Day commemorates Christopher Columbus’ arrival in the Americas on October 12, 1492. Federal recognition of the holiday began in 1937. Historically, it symbolizes European exploration and the so-called “New World.”
🌎 Why Is Columbus Day Controversial in 2025?
Criticism of Columbus Day has grown sharply over the past two decades. Many Native American groups, historians, and activists argue that Columbus’ expeditions initiated centuries of colonization, violence, and displacement of Indigenous peoples.
- Historical Evidence: Studies from Smithsonian Magazine confirm Columbus’ governance included acts of violence and forced labor.
- Public Sentiment: A recent Pew survey shows growing public support for replacing the holiday entirely.
🏛️ How States Are Celebrating Differently in 2025
Several states, including California, Oregon, and Vermont, have officially recognized Indigenous Peoples’ Day instead of Columbus Day. Other regions host dual celebrations, allowing space for both traditions.
Case Study: New York City
Once famous for its grand Columbus Day Parade, NYC’s 2025 event was notably smaller, focusing more on Italian-American culture broadly rather than Columbus specifically.
📝 Columbus Day vs. Indigenous Peoples’ Day
| Aspect | Columbus Day | Indigenous Peoples’ Day |
|---|---|---|
| Focus | European exploration and discovery | Celebrating Indigenous history, culture, and resilience |
| Criticism | Colonialism, oppression, historical inaccuracy | None widely reported |
| 2025 Trend | Diminishing public support | Growing nationwide adoption |
🌟 What’s New for 2025?
- School Curriculums: Updated U.S. history standards now include Indigenous perspectives.
- Corporate Policies: Brands like Patagonia and REI officially observe Indigenous Peoples’ Day instead.
- Social Media: #IndigenousPeoplesDay2025 is trending across major platforms, notably surpassing #ColumbusDay2025.
💬 Voices from America: Real Reactions
“It’s time we honor the original caretakers of this land,” — Jessica T., Seattle (2025 survey)
“I’m proud of my Italian heritage, but we can celebrate that without mythologizing Columbus,” — Marco D., Brooklyn
📚 Final Thoughts
Columbus Day 2025 reflects a broader American reckoning with history. It’s not merely about celebration — it’s about conversation, correction, and compassion. Whether you choose to celebrate Columbus Day, Indigenous Peoples’ Day, or both, understanding the full story enriches us all.